Wave trains, solitons and modulation theory in FPU chains

We present an overview of recent results concerning wave trains, solitons and their modulation in FPU chains. We take a thermodynamic perspective and use hyperbolic scaling of particle index and time in order to pass to a macroscopic continuum limit. While strong convergence yields the well-known p-...

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1. Verfasser: Dreyer, Wolfgang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Herrmann, Michael (VerfasserIn), Rademacher, Jens D. M. (VerfasserIn)
Format: UnknownFormat
Sprache:eng
Veröffentlicht: Berlin WIAS 2006
Schriftenreihe:Preprint / Weierstraß-Institut für Angewandte Analysis und Stochastik 1132
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Zusammenfassung:We present an overview of recent results concerning wave trains, solitons and their modulation in FPU chains. We take a thermodynamic perspective and use hyperbolic scaling of particle index and time in order to pass to a macroscopic continuum limit. While strong convergence yields the well-known p-system of mass and momentum conservation, we generally obtain a weak form of it in terms of Young measures. The modulation approach accounts for microscopic oscillations, which we interpret as temperature, causing convergence only in a weak, average sense. We present the arising Whitham modulation equations in a thermodynamic form, as well as analytic and numerical tools for the resolution of the modulated wave trains. As a prototype for the occurrence of temperature from oscillation-free initial data, we discuss various Riemann problems, and the arising dispersive shock fans, which replace Lax-shocks. We predict scaling and jump conditions assuming a generic soliton at the shock front.
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Beschreibung:35 S.
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30 cm