Innovative systems approach for facilitating smarter world
1) Toward the realization of innovative systems approach for social problem-solvingIn order to realize smarter world, an innovative systems approach that can flexibly handle various decisions in different time and space, which is characteristic of social systems composed of various stakeholders, is...
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , , |
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| Format: | UnknownFormat |
| Sprache: | eng |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Singapore
Springer
2024
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| Schriftenreihe: | Design science and innovation
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| Schlagworte: |
Automatic control engineering
> Fertigungstechnik und Ingenieurwesen
> Konstruktion, Entwurf
> Production engineering
> Regelungstechnik
> SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General
> Sociology
> Soziologie
> TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Automation
> TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Industrial Design / Product
> TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING / Industrial Engineering
> Technical design
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| Online Zugang: | Cover |
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| Zusammenfassung: | 1) Toward the realization of innovative systems approach for social problem-solvingIn order to realize smarter world, an innovative systems approach that can flexibly handle various decisions in different time and space, which is characteristic of social systems composed of various stakeholders, is essential by organically and highly integrating the cyber world and the real world. In this chapter, we outline a new systems approach to realize seamless integration amongst multiple social subsystems with hierarchical characteristics that constitute a social system as promising methodology to achieve this.2) Modelling and Optimization under Uncertainty and Their Integrated Approach -A Spiral-up Systems Approach for Risk managementUnder uncertain situation that the data are unknowable, modelling and optimization are considered. Concretely, by introducing min-max and/or robustness criteria, on which the worst-case scenario are assumed for risk management, learning problems to construct system models with uncertain variables and also optimization problems with their system models as equality constraints are formulated as well as their solutions. In addition to these suggestions, based on concept of a spiral-up systems approach, an approach integrated modelling and optimization under uncertainty is proposed.3) Issues of System Cooperation from a Viewpoint of System StructureThis article discusses system cooperation from a viewpoint of system structure as a key issue on SOS. First, the author points out issues on value and economy of systems. Then cooperation of systems is discussed with 6 typical system structures. Among such structures, decentralized autonomous systems and system integration are discussed more in detail as their promising applications to construct novel social systems.4) Boundary and Relationality Perspective Systems Approach -Towards Its DevelopmentIn order to construct a new systems approach that can handle situations and issues in recent systems, the importance of taking boundaries and relationships as a perspective has been pointed out. In this chapter, the author discusses what it means to think about systems from the perspectives of boundaries and relationalities, and what this will bring about as a new systems approach, and prospect a path toward the construction of a new systems approach with these perspectives.5) Relationality-driven System Design for System of Systems in Local CommunitiesIn designing, operating, and managing a System of Systems (SoS), human factors cannot be disregarded. Based on the idea that the hints for achieving an SoS are naturally embedded and concealed in people s daily lives, on the contrary, we should set human activities and lives as the origin for system design. In this article, starting from the reality of people s activities and daily lives in a local community, we investigate a possibility to create a mechanism through which people are naturally self-motivated to be involved in the process of generating, operating, and managing an SoS.6) Black-Box Optimization and Its ApplicationsData-driven optimization, which performs optimization with acquiring data online from a simulator or sensor, is called Black-Box Optimization (BBO). With the development of simulation technology and measurement technology, Black-Box Optimization has been attracting attention as a practical optimization method for large-scale and complex real systems. In this chapter, from the viewpoint of robustness a This book introduces state-of-the-art concepts and methodologies on innovative systems approach that enables the grand design and implementation about Smarter World. This book also describes the shared view that the various heterogeneous social systems that make up Smarter World should be viewed as systems at an abstract level, and develop new developments in SoS and spiral systems through the cycle of analysis, synthesis and abduction. Several new concepts that integrate data-driven mechanism into traditional model-driven methodologies in systems approach are explained with practical applications. As such, it offers a valuable resource for systems engineers, system integrators, and researchers in related engineering fields, as well as government policymakers |
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| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | x, 221 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9789811977756 978-981-19-7775-6 9789811977787 978-981-19-7778-7 |