Parler en démocratie discours et espace public dans la politique argentine des années 80
Dissertation, Université Paris Diderot, 2010
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Villeneuve d'Asq
ANRT, Université de Lille 3
2011
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| Schriftenreihe: | Lille thèses
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Tag hinzufügen | Zusammenfassung: | Dissertation, Université Paris Diderot, 2010 Dissertation, Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2019 On July 14, 1981, when Argentina was still under the last dictatorship, the main political parties united in the self-proclaimed Mesa Multipartidaria National emitted a press release which stated that "the stage of transition to democracy [was] initiated". That day, a foundation stage opened in Argentina. It marked the beginning of an era tull of hopes and expectations that the political embodied in the promise of making a viable country. This period lasted throughout the decade and it ended in the year 1993, when one of its main protagonists stated that the transition to democracy was finally finished. That day in December, after conducting negotiations for the constitution's reform with the president Carlos Menem, Raúl Alfonsin, former president and leader of the main opposition party, announced that democracy was finally Consolidated.Our objective in this work is to investigate the process of formation of these meanings through an analysis of the discursive disputes and tensions that marked the decade. We propose to follow the dialogues and debates that arise between different social discourses. We will attach special attention to the tensions within these discourses, to understand the conflictive processes by which the meaning of our democracy today had crystallized. We defend the assumption that during these years there was a great debate about the political meaning of certain terms that constitute, even today, our main political vocabulary. This debate has developed on several fronts and different scenes, which then occupied a central position in Argentine's politics. These privileged areas of discussion where the political meetings (Actos politicos), the Trial of Military Government (Juicio a las Juntas), and the intellectual and academic domain. We want to study the multiplicity of meanings of certain terms and concepts, and then follow the process that determined a particular purpose in fixing its meaning. We will conduct an analysis of various political speeches to highlight the uses of words and concepts in political quarrels.We seek to determine the dispute process and constitution of the meaning of certain key terms in Argentine politics. This leads us to investigate, beyond the contents of "political speech", on the relationship between politics and discourse. This seems the most striking feature of the time that we address: the tendency of the political discourse. Why politics in Argentineans "transition to democracy" is "done" - as Oscar Landi used to say - mainly through words? What are the meanings of these words? But also, what were the uses and circulation of speech as a privileged form of political action? These issues, considered in isolation, seem relatively mundane, since democracy is generally conceived as a System where politics is largely a matter of words. However, in our context, the issue is far from obvious. Indeed, the interest of this investigation is revealed in the light of other historical periods of Argentine democracy, during which speech has not a central place in politics. Therefore, to investigate the use of discourse in the eighties, it is also, to some extent, to reveal how politics and language changed in the next decade... |
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| Beschreibung: | Die ursprüngliche Ausgabe ist eine mehrteilige Monografie Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Droit : Paris 7 : 2010 Reproduction de : Thèse de doctorat : Sciences juridiques et politiques. Philosophie politique : Université de Buenos Aires : 2010 |
| Beschreibung: | 378 Blätter Illustrationen 105 x 148 mm |