Electret properties of polypropylene with surface chemical modification and crystalline reconstruction
Dissertation, Universität Potsdam, 2020
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| Sprache: | eng |
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Potsdam
2020
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Tag hinzufügen | Zusammenfassung: | Dissertation, Universität Potsdam, 2020 As one of the most-produced commodity polymers, polypropylene draws considerable scientific and commercial interest as an electret material. In the present thesis, the influence of the surface chemical modification and crystalline reconstruction on the electret properties of the polypropylene thin films will be discussed. The chemical treatment with orthophosphoric acid can significantly improve the surface charge stability of the polypropylene electrets by introducing phosphorus- and oxygen-containing structures onto the modified surface. The thermally stimulated discharge measurement and charge profiling by means of piezoelectrically generated pressure steps are used to investigate the electret behaviour. It is concluded that deep traps of limited number density are created during the treatment with inorganic chemicals. Hence, the improvement dramatically decreases when the surface-charge density is substantially higher than ±1.2×10^(-3) C·m^(-2). The newly formed traps also show a higher trapping energy for negative charges. The ... |
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| Beschreibung: | vi, 121 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |